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📰 Current Affairs

📅 4 articles

Cauvery Committee Asks Tamil Nadu and Karnataka for Distress-Sharing Formula

ENதமி
Why in News (08 Aug 2026)

Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) chief Vineet Gupta urged Tamil Nadu and Karnataka to devise a mutually agreed distress-sharing formula for water deficit years.

What is it?

A distress-sharing formula is a scientific mechanism to share available river waters proportionally between riparian states during rainfall deficit years.

Key Exam Points

  • CWRC Chairperson Vineet Gupta urged Tamil Nadu and Karnataka to come up with a permanent distress-sharing formula for water deficits.

  • During the 2023-24 water year, both CWRC and CWMA worked out a distress-sharing mechanism to manage lower rainfall inflow.

  • The implementation bodies aim to minimize disputes between upper riparian Karnataka and lower riparian Tamil Nadu.

  • CWRC regularly monitors reservoir storages, rainfall data, and daily water release in the Cauvery basin.

  • Tamil Nadu has consistently advocated for a fixed, scientifically calculated formula to manage distress years.

📚 Statics & Syllabus Focus
  • Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT) was constituted in June 1990 under the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956.

  • The Supreme Court gave its final judgment on the Cauvery dispute on February 16, 2018, allocating 177.25 TMC ft to Tamil Nadu.

  • Union Government notified the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) and CWRC in June 2018 to implement the court's award.

  • River Cauvery originates at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri Hills of Kodagu district in Karnataka.

  • Major tributaries of Cauvery in Tamil Nadu include Bhavani, Noyyal, and Amaravati rivers.

  • Grand Anicut (Kallanai) across river Cauvery was built by Chola King Karikalan in the 2nd century AD.

  • Article 262 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to adjudicate disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers.

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Revision Flashcard

Supreme Court allocated 177.25 TMC ft of Cauvery water annually to Tamil Nadu in its Feb 2018 verdict.

📝 MCQ Challenge0/6 done
Easy

Who is the current Chairperson of the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC)?

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CWMA Upholds Order Directing Karnataka to Release Cauvery Water to Tamil Nadu

ENதமி
Why in News (08 Aug 2026)

The Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) upheld the CWRC directive ordering Karnataka to release 3,500 cusecs of water daily to Tamil Nadu.

What is it?

Inter-state river water sharing directive issued under the Cauvery Water Management Authority framework.

Key Exam Points

  • The Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) upheld the order of the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) directing Karnataka to release water to Tamil Nadu.

  • The CWRC had directed Karnataka to release 3,500 cusecs of water per day for 15 days starting July 29, 2026.

  • Karnataka had filed an appeal before the CWMA against the CWRC directive citing drought conditions in the basin.

  • The CWMA meeting took place in New Delhi to deliberate on Karnataka's appeal.

  • The ruling mandates compliance by Karnataka to maintain water flow to Tamil Nadu for agricultural and drinking needs.

📚 Statics & Syllabus Focus
  • Article 262 of the Indian Constitution provides for the adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers.

  • The Inter-State River Water Disputes Act was enacted by Parliament in 1956 under Article 262.

  • The Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT) was constituted on June 2, 1990.

  • The Supreme Court delivered its landmark final judgment on the Cauvery water dispute on February 16, 2018.

  • The Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) and CWRC were formally notified in June 2018.

  • River Cauvery originates at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri Range of Kodagu district, Karnataka.

  • The Cauvery basin covers Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and the Union Territory of Puducherry.

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Revision Flashcard

Article 262 governs inter-state river disputes; CWMA & CWRC were constituted in 2018 following Supreme Court's Cauvery verdict.

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Easy

How many cusecs of water per day was Karnataka directed to release to Tamil Nadu by the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC)?

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Indian Statistical Institute Bill 2026 Set for Introduction in Lok Sabha

ENதமி
Why in News (08 Aug 2026)

The Central Government is set to introduce the Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha to enhance the institute's governance framework.

What is it?

A proposed legislative Bill aimed at restructuring and providing an updated statutory governance framework for the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).

Key Exam Points

  • The Central Government plans to introduce the Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha.

  • The proposed legislation seeks to incorporate the Indian Statistical Institute as a body corporate.

  • An Academic Council will be established as the principal academic body of the institute.

  • All full-time professors and full-time faculty members will be included as members of the Academic Council.

  • The Director of the institute will serve as the head of the Academic Council.

  • The Bill aims to widen the remit of ISI and align its legal framework with modern statistical needs.

📚 Statics & Syllabus Focus
  • The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) was founded by Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis in Kolkata on December 17, 1931.

  • Parliament passed the Indian Statistical Institute Act in 1959, declaring ISI an Institute of National Importance.

  • National Statistics Day is observed annually in India on June 29 to mark the birth anniversary of P. C. Mahalanobis.

  • P. C. Mahalanobis formulated the strategy for India's Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961) focusing on heavy industries.

  • The National Statistical Office (NSO) was formed in 2019 by merging the Central Statistics Office (CSO) and NSSO.

  • The National Statistical Commission (NSC) was established in 2005 based on the recommendations of the C. Rangarajan Commission.

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) serves as the nodal ministry for statistical standards in India.

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Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) was founded in 1931 by P.C. Mahalanobis and declared an Institute of National Importance in 1959.

📝 MCQ Challenge0/6 done
Easy

Under the proposed Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2026, who among the following will serve as the head of the Academic Council?

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SC Verdict on Super Speciality Seats: TN Health Minister

ENதமி
Why in News (08 Aug 2026)

TN Health Minister welcomed the Supreme Court ruling ordering that 50% of vacant super-speciality seats revert to the State if DGHS reduces the percentile.

What is it?

A Supreme Court judgement addressing the reversion of vacant super-speciality medical seats from the All India Quota to State quota.

Key Exam Points

  • Tamil Nadu Health Minister K.G. Arunraj termed the Supreme Court ruling on super-speciality medical seats as historic.

  • Tamil Nadu will surrender unfilled super-speciality seats for the second round of All India Quota (AIQ) counselling.

  • If the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) lowers the percentile after counselling, 50% of vacant seats must revert to the State.

  • The ruling resolves prolonged ambiguity over vacant seats in higher medical education counselling.

  • The directive aims to prevent medical seats from remaining unfulfilled while safeguarding State rights.

📚 Statics & Syllabus Focus
  • Medical education standards and regulations in India are governed by the National Medical Commission (NMC) under the NMC Act, 2019.

  • The All India Quota (AIQ) scheme was introduced in 1986 under Supreme Court directives in the Pradeep Jain case.

  • Article 47 of the Constitution mandates the State to regard the raising of the level of nutrition and public health as primary duties.

  • The Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) operates as an attached office of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

  • Tamil Nadu Health System Reform Program (TNHSRP) is implemented with financial assistance from the World Bank.

  • Supreme Court of India exercises Special Leave Petition jurisdiction under Article 136 of the Constitution.

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Revision Flashcard

50% of vacant super-speciality medical seats revert to States if DGHS lowers percentile, rules SC.

📝 MCQ Challenge0/6 done
Easy

As per the recent Supreme Court directive regarding super-speciality medical seats, what percentage of vacant seats must revert to the State if DGHS lowers the percentile after counselling?

Keywords & Tags

TNPSC Current Affairs — 8 August 2026

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